Does mallard ducks mate for life? If somebody at a stop is bolstering bread to ducks, chances are there are mallards in the shred. Mallards are likely the most recognizable ducks. You can find them across North America and Eurasia. They live in lakes, parks, and wild wetlands or estuaries.

The male duck has a shiny green head, gray sides, and a dark tail. These features help it stand out as the most easily recognized duck. Mallards have been hunted for food for a long time. Most ducks we see at home come from this species.

Does Mallard Ducks Mate for Life?

Mallard Ducks Mate for Life

No, mallard ducks do not ordinarily mate for life. They form bonds during the breeding season, but these bonds usually last only for that time. After the breeding season, the male mallard usually leaves. The female stays to raise the young on her own. They will at that point look for new mates in the following year.

How to Find the Best and Most Perfect Mallard Duck Female?

To identify a female mallard, or hen, look for her blotchy brown feathers. This helps her blend in. Also, note her orange bill with darker spots. Not at all like the male (drake), she has a green head and a chestnut breast. You can watch her behavior. Notice her loud quacking call and her courtship displays.

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Check city or rural parks for mallards. They often enjoy free food from people. If you want to see them in a normal setting, visit a nearby lake. Mallards are the ducks you will often spot.

Backyard Tips

If you have a lake or mucky range on your property, mallards might be pulled in to your terrace. Sometimes, mallards have been known to appear in people’s swimming pools. Consider putting up a simple structure to draw in a breeding combine.

Make beyond any doubt you put it up well some time before breeding season. Learn more about donation options on our Draw in Birds pages. Check out our All Around Birdhouses site for plans to build a suitable structure of the right size.

Cool Facts

The mallard is the ancestor of most domestic duck breeds, except for the female mallard duck. Household ducks are often found in city lakes, but they can be tricky to identify. They might have a white neck ring, a white chest, or be completely dark. Some even have oddly shaped peaks on their heads.

female mallard duck

The widespread mallard has led to many populations worldwide. These groups have changed enough to be seen as separate species. The Mexican Duck, found in central Mexico, and the rare Hawaiian Duck are both related to the Mallard. In both species, the male looks similar to the female. Both have been given full species status.

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Mallard sets are mostly monogamous, but some males seek out other females. "Extra-pair copulations" happen often in birds. In some species, these acts are consensual. However, male mallards chase a single female and often mate with her against her will.

Mallard sets have been shaped for some time recently by the spring breeding season. Matching takes place in the drop, but romance can be seen all winter. As it were, the female incubates the eggs and takes care of the ducklings.

Ducks are strong fliers. Herds of mallards have been seen flying at 55 miles per hour. The standard duck’s call is the sound of a female mallard. Males don’t call; they make a calmer, scratching sound.

Mallards, like other ducks, lose all their flight feathers after the breeding season. This makes them unable to fly for 3 to 4 weeks. During this powerless time, they are covered. Their bodies change into an “eclipse” plumage, making them hard to recognize.

Many waterfowl species create hybrids, especially female mallard duck. They often crossbreed with:

  • American Dark Duck

  • Blotched Duck

  • Gadwall

  • Northern Pintail

  • Cinnamon Greenish Blue

  • Green-winged Greenish Blue

  • Canvasback

  • Hawaiian Duck

  • Mexican Duck

  • Dim Duck of New Zealand

  • Pacific Dull Duck of Australia.

These hybrids show the Mallard's adaptability in different environments.

The oldest known Mallard was a male. He was 27 years and 7 months old when he was shot in Arkansas in 2008. He had been joined together in Louisiana in 1981.

The Four Keys to ID

Size & Shape

Mallards are expansive ducks with strong bodies, adjusted heads, and wide, level bills. Like many “dabbling ducks,” the body is long and the tail rides tall out of the water, giving a limited shape. In flight their wings are wide and set back toward the rear.

Color Pattern

Male mallards have a dull, iridescent-green head and a shiny yellow charge. The gray body is sandwiched between a brown breast and dark raise. Females and adolescents are dappled brown with orange-and-brown bills. Both genders have a white-bordered, blue “speculum” fixed in the wing.

Behavior

Mallards are "dabbling ducks." They feed by tipping forward in the water to reach submerged plants. They nearly never jump. They can be very tame, especially in city lakes. They often join other mallards and different types of dabbling ducks.

Habitat

Mallards can live in nearly any wetland living space, common or fake. Look for them in lakes, swamps, rivers, and coastal areas. You can also find them in city parks, rural parks, and private backyards.

What Do Mallard Ducks Eat?

Mallard Ducks Eat

Mallards are generalist foragers and will eat a wide assortment of nourishment. They don’t dive in but lean forward in the water. This helps them eat seeds and sea plants. They too wander around on the shore and chew at vegetation and prey on the ground.

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During breeding season, they mainly eat animal matter. This includes oceanic larvae, worms, snails, and freshwater shrimp. Amid relocation, numerous mallards devour, to a great extent, agrarian seed and grain. In city parks, they promptly acknowledge freebies from parkgoers.

Nesting

Mallards land on dry ground near water. Their nests are mostly hidden under grass or other plants. Mallards often settle in rural areas. They like horse pastures, winter wheat, grain, flax, and oats.

Both urban and wild populations promptly settle in fake settling structures. Sets seek to find shared destinations, often on evening flights circling over the area. Once in a while homes are set on drifting mats of vegetation or woven into plant stems that rise out of the water.

Nest Description

The mallard duck female makes a shallow sadness or bowl on the ground in wet soil. She doesn’t bring fabric to the settle. Instead, she might pull nearby vegetation toward her while sitting. Amid the egg-laying stage, she lines the nest with grasses, takes off, and twigs from adjacent.

She too pulls tall vegetation over to conceal herself and her settlement. After brooding starts, she pulls down plumes from her breast to line the nest and cover her eggs. The wrapped-up settle is around a foot over, with a bowl for the eggs that is 1–6 inches profound and 6–9 inches across.

Conservation

Mallards are the most widespread duck in North America. Their populations have remained steady from 1966 to 2019, according to the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Accomplices in Flight estimates that North America has about 19 million breeding birds. Do mallard ducks mate for life?

It gives them a score of 7 out of 20 on the Mainland Concern Score. This shows that the species faces significant preservation concerns. Mallard numbers go up during wet periods and drop during dry seasons in the center of the land. In the last 50 years, their estimated numbers have ranged from about 5 million to 19 million.

The mallard duck female is the most hunted duck in North America. They make up about 1 in every 3 ducks shot. State and government natural life offices keep near track of the numbers shot. Like other waterfowl, mallards can suffer harm from eating lead shot.

In 1977, an obligatory switch to steel shot along the Mississippi Flyway incredibly reduced lead harming mallards. Poor water quality can also affect this species. This includes mercury, pesticide, and selenium contamination. Wetland clearing, waste, and oil spills are also factors.